But there’s one more step you can take every day to cut your
cancer odds that’s not only simple, it’s also enjoyable:
Eat well! “Research suggests the
phytochemicals in food can fight cancer by doing everything from preventing cellular changes to stopping the flow of blood to a cancerous
tumor,” says Sally Scroggs, R.D., of the
Cancer Prevention
Center at the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center.
As a
general rule, aim to eat 2½ cups of fruit and vegetables each day—vary
your choices to get a mix of antioxidants and phytochemicals in your
diet. For your main
protein
sources, eat mostly fish, poultry and beans; studies show consuming
more than 18 ounces of red meat per week may increase the risk for colon
and pancreatic cancer. Keep your grains whole: Fiber helps move
poten-tially
carcinogenic waste through your system quickly, which may
lower the risk for colorectal cancer, Scroggs says. And finally,
sip tea,
which contains catechins, antioxidants that may lower cancer risk.
Want
recipes to get you started? These tasty snacks are so delicious, you
won’t even notice how good you’re being. Enjoy two every day.
Vegetables With Creamy Onion Dip
In
a glass bowl, microwave 1 diced scallion in ½ tsp olive oil until
fragrant, 1 minute. Whisk in 3 tbsp nonfat plain Greek yogurt, 1 tbsp
light sour cream, 1 tsp mayonnaise, ¼ tsp each
salt and onion powder and a pinch each of black pepper and gar-lic powder. Serve with 1 cup chopped broccoli and cauliflower.
How it fights cancer:
Cruciferous veggies, a class that includes broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage and Brussels sprouts, appear to
prevent breast, lung and colon cancer.
“Different types of estrogens have been associated with both increased
and decreased cancer risk. Cruciferous vegetables help your body process
estrogen in a way that might lower risk,” says Gregory A. Plotnik-off,
M.D., senior consultant for health care innovation at Allina Hospitals
and Clinics in Minnesota.
Super Savory Popcorn
Pop one 100-calorie bag microwave popcorn. Toss with ½ tsp sweet smoked paprika and a pinch of garlic powder.
How it fights cancer:
Whole grains have cancer-fighting antioxidants, according to research from the University of Scran-ton in Pennsylvania.
Popcorn has the most antioxidants in the snack group; pastas made with whole wheat tops the grain list.
Edamame With Iced Green Tea
Cook
2/3 cup edamame as directed on package. Sprinkle with a pinch of salt.
Serve with 8 to 12 oz iced green tea mixed with ½ tsp
honey.
How it fights cancer:
To pump up the
disease-fighting potential
of green tea’s catechins, add a squeeze of citrus: Lemon juice protects
the chemicals so more of them are available to your body, a study from
Purdue University in West
Lafayette, Indiana, reveals.
Tomato Bruschetta
Spread 1 tbsp part-skim
ricotta and 2 tbsp store-bought tomato bruschetta topping on each of 3
slices melba toast or toasted whole-grain baguette.
How it fights cancer:
Scientists suspect that the
lycopene in
tomato works as an
antioxidant that protects the body’s cells against certain cancers. Bonus: It also helps reduce your risk for
heart disease.
Cheese Plate
Serve 1 oz reduced-fat cheddar with 3/4 cup red grapes and 2 whole-grain crackers.
How it fights cancer:
Like vino, the skin of fresh red grapes contains the protective chemical
resveratrol, which may reduce your risk for both cancer and heart disease and also
sharpen your brain.
“And there’s no alcohol, which has been linked to certain cancers,”
says Christine Gerbstadt, M.D., spokeswoman in Sarasota, Florida, for
the
American Dietetic Association.
Honey-Ginger Blueberries With Mascarpone
In
a pan, heat 1 cup blueberries with 1 tbsp honey and ¼ tsp ground ginger
until berries become jammy, 5 minutes. Top berries with 1 tbsp
mascarpone and ½ sheet graham cracker broken into bits.
How it fights cancer:
Anthocyanins, the pigments behind blueberries’ hue,
may fight cancer while also helping brain cells fire faster, so you stay sharp. And the berries’
vitamin C may block the effects of cancer-causing free radicals, help prevent
cancer from spreading and enhance
immunity.